The roof in its current condition is a cause for serious concern. Along the perimeter a section of a rotten beam has been cut out, in one place it is leaking, cross-timbers in the binding transverse wall have been sawn off, not to mention various amateur alterations. Clearly, it is easier to build a completely new roof. In addition, the problem of insulating the attic rooms must also be solved.
Materials
The roof structure originally used beams made of coniferous wood. These are planned to be replaced with oak beams based on the existing construction while preserving the traditional structural concept.
Inside the attic, the sloping roof is lined with clay-and-straw plaster, and the cavity within the roof slope is filled with wood chips.
On the outside the roof is covered with slate using the traditional Old German roofing technique with blunt cut edges.
Alterations and Structural Issues
The roof has been repaired several times over the past hundred years. After removing the plaster, various structural irregularities became visible. Originally, the southeast tower had only two dormer windows on the roof level. Later, two additional triple dormers and one quadruple dormer were installed around the perimeter. These hardly harmonize with the external appearance of the building and were poorly executed from a professional standpoint. This is therefore another reason for the reconstruction.
Dismantling the Gable of the End Wall
In order to design the roof symmetrically in relation to the southwest corner, the gable of the end wall must be rebuilt.
Roof Structure
The planned roof type will remain a mansard roof, as it is today. The roof framework is designed as a lying roof structure. In the mansard level, a mixed system of horizontal, inclined and vertical beams will be used. The ridge purlin is expected to transfer loads via two supports located near the chimney. The dormer above the southwest corner will be designed in the French Guitarde style. Above the stairwell, a concave conical roof is planned.
Solar Panels
The optimal placement of solar panels influenced the shape of the roof. For this reason, the ridge is not positioned exactly in the center but is slightly shifted toward the northern side.
Roof Covering
The roof above the stairwell will be covered with copper sheet. For structural reasons, the roof of the southwest tower may be executed either as a combination of copper sheet and slate or entirely in copper. The remaining roof surfaces will be covered with slate using the traditional Old German technique with blunt cut edges.
Dormer Windows
In the newly designed roof, the position and size of the windows must be strictly aligned with the axes of the façade windows.
Dormer Windows on the Southeast Tower
Two dormer windows will be constructed here from fired brick, as in the existing building.
Dormer Windows at the Northeast Corner
A double dormer window made of wood will be built here. Its upper surface will be covered with copper sheet.
Corner Dormer Window at the Southwest Corner
Above the corner, a dormer window will be constructed using the Guitarde technique.
Above the Guitarde dormer, a circular floor-to-ceiling window will be installed.
Dormer Window with Spiral Tower
This dormer window should be positioned along the axis of the windows in the restroom.
Attic Vent Windows
While clearing the attic we discovered a cast-iron window. This is an invaluable model for attic vent windows. Several openings of this type should be created in the attic.
Creation of an Atrium
In order to make the spatial perception of the upper-floor salon more expressive and picturesque, an atrium will be created — an opening in the ceiling between the floor and the attic.